🌴 St. Augustine

The Gulf Coast and Florida standard: fast cover, real shade tolerance, and a lush coarse look. There is no viable seed — it establishes from sod or plugs — and it wants more water than its neighbors. Chinch bugs are the signature pest. Cold-sensitive: it fades fast north of the Gulf states.

Family
Warm-season
peaks in summer heat
Mowing height
2.5–4″
taller in heat
Nitrogen / year
2–4 lb
per 1,000 sq ft
Establishment
Sod / plugs
no viable seed

How to identify it

Broad, flat, coarse blades on thick above-ground runners; blue-green color; forms a spongy, dense lawn.

Growing conditions

SunThe best shade tolerance of the warm-season grasses; also fine in sun
TrafficFair — coarse and quick-spreading but bruises under heavy play
WaterModerate–high; the thirstiest southern grass

Where it fits — by region

  • Cool-season states: Not adapted — winter kills it.
  • Transition zone states: Only the warmest corners of the state; a single hard winter can take out the lawn.
  • Warm-season states: The default in the humid coastal South, and the answer for southern shade.

Caring for a St. Augustine lawn

The calendar does the heavy lifting: establish and feed from late spring through summer, put pre-emergent down in late winter, and stop nitrogen 6–8 weeks before frost. Local dates for every one of those jobs come from the lawn calendar lookup or your city's calendar page. Quantities come from the sod calculator and the fertilizer calculator.

Frequently asked questions

How short should I mow St. Augustine?

Keep St. Augustine between 2.5″ and 4″, and never remove more than a third of the blade in one cut. Mow at the taller end in heat or drought — longer blades shade soil and deepen roots.

Can I grow St. Augustine from seed?

No — St. Augustine doesn't produce commercially viable seed. It's established from sod, plugs, or sprigs during the late-spring warm-season establishment window; the sod calculator does the ordering math.

How much fertilizer does St. Augustine need?

About 2–4 lbs of actual nitrogen per 1,000 sq ft per year, applied through the warm growing months. The fertilizer calculator turns that into pounds of product from your bag's N-P-K.

Where does St. Augustine grow well?

Florida and Gulf Coast lawns, shaded southern yards, fast coverage from sod.