Cool-season states
Cool-season grasses grow hardest in spring and fall, slow down in summer heat, and stay green late into fall. The yearβs biggest project β aeration and overseeding β belongs in early fall, and the most important feeding does too.
Transition zone states
The transition zone is too hot in summer for easy cool-season lawns and too cold in winter for easy warm-season ones β both are common, so the calendar depends on which grass you actually have. Identify your grass first; each family runs on an opposite schedule.
Warm-season states
Warm-season grasses wake up after the last frost, peak in midsummer heat, and go dormant (brown, not dead) after the first fall frost. Almost everything β seeding, feeding, aerating β happens from late spring through midsummer.
How these calendars are built
Every location's calendar is anchored to its median last spring frost and first fall
frost from the NOAA 1991β2020 U.S. Climate Normals β real station records, not
estimates. Task windows are then offset from those anchors using standard university
extension guidance: cool-season overseeding lands 45β60 days before first fall frost,
warm-season establishment 2β4 weeks after last frost, pre-emergent as soil approaches
the 55Β°F germination threshold, and so on. Where the true driver is soil temperature
(pre-emergent especially), the pages say so β the calendar gets you to the right
two or three weeks, and a soil thermometer nails the day.